Organizing a Union
This page is provided to assist workers in organizing a union at their work location. Contact links can be found at the bottom of the page.
The National Labor Relations Act says:
Section
7: "Employees shall have the right to
self-organization, to form, join, or assist labor organizations, to bargain
collectively through representation of their own choosing, and to engage in
other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining…"
Section
8(a): "It shall be an unfair labor
practice for an employer…. To interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in
the exercise of the rights guaranteed in Section 7…"
So you want to start a union at
your workplace? It is not an easy thing
to do. You must have a very dedicated
group that can keep in touch with interested workers and have the ability to be
the leaders of the union effort.
Your Legal Rights
You have the legal right under Section 7 of the National
Labor Relations Act to join or support a union and to:
- Attend meetings to
discuss joining a union.
- Read, distribute and
discuss union literature (as long as you do this in non-work areas during
non-work times, such as during breaks or lunch hours.)
- Wear union buttons,
T-shirts, stickers, hats or other items on the job.
- Sigh a card asking your
employer to recognize and bargain with the union.
- Sigh petitions or file
grievances related to wages, hours, working conditions and other job
issues.
- Ask other employees to
support the union, to sign union cards or petitions or to file grievances.
Union Elections
To establish a union in a workplace, a majority of employees must express support
for the union.
In most situations, the employees prove majority support
through election conducted by the National Labor Relations Board.
"Good Faith" Bargaining
After the union's election victory is officially
certified by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), your employer is
legally required to negotiate in "good faith" with the union on a written
contract covering wages, hours and other working conditions.
Protection From Employer Action
Under Section 8 of the National Labor Relations Act, your
employer cannot legally punish or discriminate against any worker because of
union activity.
For example,
your employer cannot legally do the following:
·
Threaten to or actually fire, lay-off, discipline,
harass, transfer or reassign employees because they support the union.
·
Favor employees who don't support the union over those
who do in promotions, job assignments, wages, hours, enforcement of rules or
any other working condition.
·
Shut down the work site or take away any benefits or
privileges employees already enjoy in order to discourage union activity.
·
Promise employees a pay increase, promotion, benefit or
special favor if they oppose the union.
Enforcing Your Rights
Some employers
try to prevent the workers from joining a union.
The best way to encourage your employer to recognize your
union and negotiate a fair contract is to build a strong organization where you
work.
If your
employer violates the law, the union can help you file "unfair labor practice"
charges with the NLRB.
The Labor Board
has the power—backed up by the federal courts—to order an employer to stop
interfering with employee rights, to provide back pay and to reverse any action
taken against workers for union activity.
You can help
protect your legal rights by:
·
Keeping written notes of any incidents in which
company officials or supervisors threaten, harass or punish workers because of
union activity.
·
Immediately reporting any such incidents to your
organizing committee and the union staff.
Your notes
don't have to be worded a certain way, but you should include what was said or
done, who was involved, where and when it happened and the names of any
witnesses.
If you want more information
from the National Labor Relations Board, click the NLRB Logo:
If you wish to contact our
International Union USWA in Pittsburgh, click the USWA Logo:
If you wish to contact USWA
Local 831 in Danville, Virginia, click USWA Local 831 below:

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